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  • What we know about Spain’s worst train disaster in over a decade

    What we know about Spain’s worst train disaster in over a decade


    Sofia Ferreira Santosand

    Alicia Curry

    Reuters Responders and emergency workers surround the derailed train with ambulances and personnel in a wide shot taken on Monday.Reuters

    At least 39 people have died and dozens more have been injured after two high-speed trains collided in southern Spain, the country’s Civil Guard has said.

    The incident near the city of Córdoba has been described by local officials as Spain’s worst rail crash in more than a decade.

    Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is expected to visit the scene later on Monday, where rescue efforts are ongoing.

    Here’s what we know about the incident so far.

    Where did the crash happen?

    The crash occurred at around 19:45 local time (18:45 GMT) on Sunday, about an hour after one of the trains departed Málaga for Madrid.

    The train derailed and crossed over to the opposite track, operator Adif said.

    It then collided with an oncoming train travelling from south Madrid to Huelva, which was forced into an embankment running alongside the track, Spain’s Transport Minister Óscar Puente said on Sunday.

    The majority of those killed and injured were in the front carriages of the Huelva-bound train, he added.

    A graphic map showing the point of the collision.

    What caused the crash?

    What caused the train to derail remains unclear.

    Officials say an investigation has been launched but it is not expected to determine what happened for at least a month.

    Puente has described the crash as “extremely strange” and said all the railway experts consulted by the government “are extremely baffled by the accident”.

    The president of Spain’s state-owned rail operator, Renfe, said he had “discarded” the possibility that the incident occured due to excessive speed or human error.

    Álvaro Fernández Heredia told Spain’s national radio RNE that even if a mistake had been made, a system within the train would have fixed it.

    He added that both trains were travelling under the maximum speed limit on the stretch of track where the crash happened.

    He suggested a mechanical fault or an infrastructure issue was a more likely cause.

    Are people still trapped in the trains?

    Spanish Guardia Civil / Handout via Reuters A person in white forensic overall saying 'Guardia Civil Criminalistica' hold a camera up to photograph the front of the train on the tracks.Spanish Guardia Civil / Handout via Reuters

    The Spanish Civil Guard arrived on scene to assess the situation and begin the evaluation process

    There were around 400 passengers and staff on the two trains, operated by Iryo and Renfe, according to a statement from Renfe.

    It is not clear if there are people still trapped inside the carriages but rescue teams are on site.

    “The problem is that the carriages are twisted, so the metal is twisted with the people inside,” Francisco Carmona, head of firefighters in Córdoba, told Spanish public broadcaster RTVE.

    “We have even had to remove a dead person to be able to reach someone alive. It is hard, tricky work,” he added.

    The president of the Andalusian regional government, Juanma Moreno, told local outlet Canal Sur that they are waiting for “heavy machinery” to “practically lift” parts of the second train, which “has taken the worst part of this accident”.

    “Until the heavy machinery can do its job and free the wagons from the track”, emergency services will not be able to start “searching and identifying” any remaining victims, he added.

    Who are the victims?

    The 39 victims of the crash have not yet been identified, with Puente saying the death toll “is not yet final” as investigations into the crash commence.

    As of midday on Monday, 112 people had received medical assistance, 43 of whom remained hospitalised, local emergency services said.

    Among the 43 victims still in hospital:

    • Four are under the age of 18, including one who is in intensive care
    • Twelve adults are also in intensive care

    What have the survivors said?

    Reuters An ambulance and emergency workers outside the entrance to a civil building with a sign outside and what look like supplies. Reuters

    A help centre for affected families of missing people was set up in the town of Adamuz

    Passengers on board the Madrid-bound train described the moment of impact feeling like an “earthquake” and said it shattered the train’s windows, displaced luggage and threw people to the floor.

    “I was in the first carriage. There was a moment when it felt like an earthquake and the train had indeed derailed,” journalist Salvador Jimenez told Canal Sur.

    “There were people screaming, calling for doctors,” he added.

    Another passenger, Lucas Meriako, told Spanish broadcaster La Sexta Noticias he was in the fifth carriage of the same train when he started to “feel some banging” that got louder and louder.

    “Another train passed us and everything started vibrating. There was a jolt behind us and the feeling that the whole train was going to fall apart,” he described.



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  • Japan PM Takaichi calls snap election three months after taking office

    Japan PM Takaichi calls snap election three months after taking office


    Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will dissolve parliament on Friday, paving the way for an early election on 8 February that she hopes will translate her strong public polling into a big majority in the lower house.

    It was an “extremely weighty decision” that would “determine Japan’s course together with the people”, Takaichi told a news conference in Tokyo.

    The country’s first female leader and her cabinet have enjoyed high public support since taking office last October.

    But her party lags behind in polls and the move is risky. It’s Japan’s second general election in as many years and will test appetite for her plans to boost public spending when cost-of-living is top of voters’ minds.

    Having been elected as prime minister by lawmakers on 21 October, Takaichi is now seeking a public mandate in the House of Representatives, the more powerful house in Japan.

    Since the day she took office, Takaichi said, she has been “constantly concerned that the Takaichi cabinet has not yet been tested in an election where the public chooses the government”.

    “Is Sanae Takaichi fit to be prime minister? I wanted to ask the sovereign people to decide,” she told the news conference.

    Campaigning for the vote to elect the 465 lower house MPs, who serve four-year terms, starts on 27 January.

    Her Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has governed Japan almost continuously since 1955. It currently has 199 seats – including three held by its independent partners – in the House of Representatives, the most of any party. The LDP’s coalition with the Japan Innovation party gives it a fragile majority, with just enough seats to govern.

    A protege of former conservative PM Shinzo Abe and self-professed admirer of Margaret Thatcher, Takaichi is known as Japan’s “Iron Lady”.

    She came into office promising an economic upturn after years of stagnation.

    Takaichi is an advocate of heavy government-led spending to drive economic growth – a revival of the sort of stimulus measures that Japan saw under “Abenomics”. Her first few months in office have seen soaring personal poll ratings – no Japanese PM has been popular since Abe, in 2012.

    In December, her cabinet approved a record defence budget of nine trillion yen ($57bn; £43bn). This comes amid growing concern over China, with Tokyo describing its neighbour’s military activities in the region as its “greatest strategic challenge”.

    Takaichi has found herself the target of China’s ire since last November, when she made comments suggesting that Japan could respond with its own self-defence force if China attacked Taiwan. The diplomatic spat that ensued has sent bilateral ties plunging to their lowest point in more than a decade.

    Meanwhile, Takaichi has pursued closer ties with the US. During US President Donald Trump’s visit to Japan last October, the two leaders heaped praise on each other and signed a deal on rare earths. They also signed a document heralding a new “golden age” of US-Japan relations.

    Opinion polls show that while the LDP remains broadly unpopular among Japanese residents, Takaichi and her government have charted approval ratings of 60-80%.

    This popularity is what Takaichi hopes can help the LDP secure a “sole majority” in parliament and push through bolder policies more easily, Dr Seijiro Takeshita, a management professor at the University of Shizuoka, told the BBC World Service’s Asia Specific podcast.

    “She wants to solidify her position to make things smoother at a later stage,” Takeshita said.

    But the snap election gamble comes with its own set of risks.

    The LDP’s leadership has been on shaky ground, and Takaichi is the country’s fourth PM in five years. Her predecessors’ terms were cut short by falling public support and scandals.

    Her immediate predecessor, Shigeru Ishiba, also announced a snap election shortly after taking office – leading to one of the LDP’s worst ever results and costing the party its majority in the House of Representatives.

    Another challenge looms in the form of a new, consolidated opposition, the Centrist Reform Alliance, which was formed last week by Japan’s largest opposition party, the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, and the Komeito party, the LDP’s former coalition partner.

    Takaichi said the dissolution of parliament was being carried out only “after establishing a thorough system” which ensures there is no disruption to economic policies affecting livelihoods and rising prices.

    What Takaichi is hoping for is that “people will trust her to deliver on her promises”, Dr Jeffrey Kingston, an Asian studies professor at Temple University in the US, told the BBC.

    Her high approval ratings are “only going to decline so she wants to lock in the benefits of a long honeymoon”, he added.



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  • Afcon final: Senegal temporarily leave field after Morocco awarded controversial penalty

    Afcon final: Senegal temporarily leave field after Morocco awarded controversial penalty


    Thiaw, meanwhile, had his media briefing cancelled after a ruckus broke out in the press room.

    But in an interview with BeIN Sport, he accepted that he should not have ordered his team off the field.

    “We didn’t agree,” he said. “I don’t want to go over all the incidents. I apologise for the football.

    “After reflecting on it I made them come back [on the pitch] – you can react in the heat of the moment. We accept the errors of the referee.

    “We shouldn’t have done it but it’s done and now we present our apologies to football.”

    Thiaw, 44, was initially furious with referee Ndala for disallowing a goal by Crystal Palace forward Ismaila Sarr, who had bundled home from close range.

    His effort was chalked off for a foul by Abdoulaye Seck on Achraf Hakimi in the build-up.

    And the penalty decision compounded those feelings. Several of the Senegal players followed Thiaw’s request to leave the field, while some of their supporters threw objects and attempted to get on the field.

    Diaz, who was substituted after Gueye’s goal, was left crestfallen as Morocco missed the chance to win a first Afcon title since 1976.

    After the game, Mane said: “Football is something special, the world was watching, so we have to give a good image for football.

    “I think it would be crazy to not play this game because what, the referee gave a penalty and we go out of the game? I think that would be the worst thing especially in African football. I’d rather lose than this kind of thing happen to our football.

    “I think it’s really bad. Football should not stop for 10 minutes but what can we do? We have to accept what we did but the good thing is that we came back and we played the game and what happened happened.”

    Former Chelsea keeper Mendy, who now plays for Al-Ahli in the Saudi Pro League, insisted he was “proud” of the way Senegal – instructed by Mane – returned to the field to win their second Afcon title this decade.

    “What did we say to each other? That’s between us,” said Mendy.

    “We did it together and we came back together, that’s all that matters. We can be proud.”

    Match-winner Gueye added: “We had a feeling of injustice. Just before the penalty we thought we should have had a goal and the referee didn’t go to VAR.

    “Sadio [Mane] told us to come back on and we remobilised. Edouard [Mendy] then made the save, we stayed focused, got the goal and won the game.”



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